Thumb Pain: Is it Basil Thumb Arthritis?
Pain that is specifically located in the base of the thumb may indicate the presence of Basal Thumb Arthritis. If everyday activities – such as opening a jar lid, grasping a large object or even turning a doorknob – have become painful, you may be suffering from Basal Thumb Arthritis.
Sometimes as we age, cartilage wears away from the ends of the bones that form the thumb joint. Because we use our thumbs for so many tasks, almost constantly throughout every day, basil thumb arthritis is the most common form of osteoarthritis that hand Surgeons see.
What is Basal Thumb Arthritis?
The basal joint allows your thumb to move around so you can perform small motor tasks. When the cushioning cartilage wears away with use (or injury), the joints become rough and grind over each other when you move, causing more joint damage.
As the condition progresses, the pain may become constant. The individual may not be able to move their thumb away from the hand to grasp large objects. If left untreated you may even lose the function of the hand! So it is important to see a board certified hand Surgeons like Dr. Rehman as soon as possible.
Symptoms of Basal Joint Arthritis
Usually, the first sign of arthritis in the thumb is pain, tenderness, and stiffness. You’re most likely to feel it at the base of your thumb as you try to grip, pinch, or clasp something between the thumb and index fingers. You might also feel a pain when you try to apply mild force, such as when you twist a key in a lock, turn a door handle, or snap your fingers. You might be left with a lingering ache.
Over time, pain and inflammation can rob your hand of strength and restrict your range of motion. These restrictions become especially obvious when you try to pinch something or clasp an object tightly. You might find it increasingly difficult to open jars, hold a drink, or use buttons, zippers, and snaps. For those with a severe case of arthritis in the thumb, small motor tasks that were once a matter of routine become too painful to attempt, or almost impossible to accomplish without assistance.
The thumb may also appear swollen, especially at its base, and you may develop a bony bump. Overall, the base of the thumb can take on an enlarged appearance. As it progresses, one alarming sign of thumb arthritis is improper alignment of the joint as it shifts from its normal positioning, creating a bent-back appearance (hyperextension).
How Hand Surgeons Treat Basal Thumb Arthritis
A thorough examination by an osteopathic specialist such as board certified hand Surgeons Dr. Rehman is required to make a firm diagnosis of Basal Thumb Arthritis.
A variety of non-invasive approaches may be used to treat the condition, including:
- Activities may be modified
- The hand may need periods of rest
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may be prescribed
- Specialized physical and occupational exercises may be prescribed
- In some cases splinting may be used.
- Injection of Corticosteroid may be required
Pain relief may last from several days to several months with a Corticosteroid Injection from an experienced and specialized hand doctor.
While most often the treatments discussed above are successful, occasionally surgery is required if these methods fail and/or if the Basal Joint Arthritis is very advanced.
Top Clarkston Area Hand Surgeon
If you are experiencing pain in or around the thumb area, contact board certified hand Clarkston area hand surgeon Doctor Rehman for a comprehensive evaluation and consultation. Early intervention and the correct diagnosis, followed by a somprehensive treatment plan will yield the most effective and successful outcome.
Doctor Rehman will assess your individual situation, and prescribe the treatments that are best for your condition.
